Yujia reported in a thesis for a MA from Tsinghua University, China in 2018 that as a widely recognized green industry, sunrise industry and sustainable development industry, tourism is closely related to economic development and social progress in China and eslsewhere, which has become an indispensable and important factor to accelerate the development in a place. The Chayouzhong Banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia, where the site of Huitengxile Prairie is to be studied in this report, the place is an economically underdeveloped region, but it has advantaged tourism resources, so its potentiality is very enormous. Although tourism has become the dominant industry and pillar industry of Chayouzhong Banner, the scale and level of development are not high, which is closely related to some bottlenecks existing in the developing process of tourism.
Based on the development of a resort project in Huanghuagou scenic spot of Huitengxile Prairie as the starting point, this report analyzes and discusses the general circumstance from the macro point of view. Firstly, this report also analyzes the present situation of tourism in Huitengxile Prairie through the research method of positioning the present situation of the prairie, which includes natural ecological resources, environment, human history and the current situation of development. Its specific technique is to reexamine the framework of Huitengxile Prairie in these three levels, so as to find out its advantages of tourism resources, and then to position the development goal. After positioning the prairie, the difficulties existing in the current development process are analyzed, in addition, corresponding countermeasures are put forward, then, the new planning concepts and ideas are formed, finally, reconstructing the prairie by the way of integrating resources under the premises of ecological and cultural protection.
On the basis of the above research plan, this report makes a comprehensive analysis on the present situation of development in the Huanghuagou scenic spot----the core scenic spot of the Huitengxil Prairie, combing the existing scenic spots, then, determining the spatial layout and tourism function structures according to the new positioning as well as idea, what’s more, determining the core products and key projects, next, adapting to the change of traffic pattern in Huitengxile and putting forward the reasonable traffic plan and tourist routes design. At the same time, continuing the theories that are analyzed and drawn from the previous four chapters, taking the tourism resort that is prepared to develop in the scenic spot as an opportunity, carrying out the design of resort on the basis of ecology and cultural heritage concepts and taking the goal of improving the tourism industry, which is taken as the part of design and research of this report.
The author concludes that the research on scenic spot planning under the reconstruction of tourism in Huitengxile Prairie is carried out under the background of present situation in unreasonable development of prairie tourism and the involved problems with the trend of rapid development of social tourism. Through researching on a large number of literature, such as the evaluation of ecological suitability of tourist sites, creative tourism with ethnic culture, settlement form of the prairie, living space of the herdsman, Huitengxille Prairie tourism planning project report, this paper summarizes three major problems, which are the ecological destruction in the operation of prairie tourism, shortage of tourism culture mining as well as the extensive pattern in the development mode of tourism industry.
Through literature arrangement, field investigation and personal participation in the work of the relevant institutions that are concerned with the prairie development, from an objective aspect, the problems existing in the present situation of ecological, cultural and industrial upgrading of the prairie tourism are pointed out more accurately. At the same time, it puts forward the integration mode for the specific prairie tourism reception sites aiming at the resort. On the premise of clearly combing out its master planning, this paper clarifies its own research methods for resort planning in the scenic spot under the condition of prairie reconstruction, which is concretely manifested in the following aspects: the importance of site selection is positioned by ecological protection consciousness of nomadic people; taking the primitive Mongolian settlement form to guide the organizational form of the overall functional block; through studying the local natural resources and the form of living space of herdsmen, the elements are refined and then forming a set of relationship that is more suitable between building and environmental language; finally, based on the interaction between prairie event and local tourism development, a more characteristic functional plate of the resort is formed, at the same time, part of the building space form is decided under the premise of do not affect the general planning and design.
From the major issues that the author concluded that this report involves relatively professional tourism planning subject, which makes the cross-tourism subject field in this report is relatively large, the research system is more complex. In order to ensure the closeness with the author's major studies, the author has been exploring the relationship between tourism planning and design planning in the previous research work for this report, and on this basis, combing and summarizing the present situation of local tourism mode as well as the research model of the more professional tourism planning project task report all concludes that the theoretical points which can be combined with the author's major field. The research in next step is mainly based on the authors major scope, to carry out the field investigation, theoretical research and the final design practice within the scope of his major studies. The author has learned from the local people of Hutengxile Prairie.
In order to construct a more complete thesis research system, in addition to data collection, field investigation and interviews with relevant personnel in different fields and different aspects made by the author, what is more accurate and in-depth of the research is the author participated in the work of event organization of Asia-Pacific Business College Prairie Challenge. This event organization has held two sessions of prairie challenge competitions successfully in the Huitengxile Prairie. The specific work of the author is researching on the contents on the basis of previous patterns of events, in addition, providing schemes for the promotion, planning, organization and module building of the next event, at the same time, the work promotes his own research work of this report.
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