Colin Skidmore (2009) provides information on the use borehole logging for uranium exploration:
1. Cost effective
2. Instantaneous results
3. Very accurate depth control
4. Excellent resolution of narrow intervals (typically 1 cm compared to about 1 m with physical rotary drill sampling)
5. Measures larger sample volume compared to collection of physical sample
6. Measures a wide range of petro-physical properties.
A. Total Gamma
Indirect measurement of uranium (214Bi & 214Pb)
Cheap and reliable equipment
Measures all radionucleotides (Sum of K+Th+U)
B. Spectral Gamma
Measures the energy spectrum of gamma radiation and to a degree can discern between different radionucleotides. Only cryogenic high-purity germanium systems can potentially discern peaks directly associated with uranium (e.g. 1.001MeV of Protactinium 234mPa)
C. PFN (Prompt Fission Neutron)
Direct measure of 235U
Provides spontaneous measure of disequilibrium
Expensive, complex, high maintenance system
Requires specialist radiation licensing
Limited availability
Very slow logging speed (~0.5m/min)
Restricted access to appropriate calibration facilities
D. Other Logging Tools:
SP & Resistivity
Neutron Porosity
Induction (single or dual)
Focused Resistivity (Guard/ Laterolog)
Magnetic Susceptibility
Caliper
Deviation
Optical